時代國際托福補習班

托福閱讀新制怎麼準備?考試改變與必學技巧完整解析

新制托福改變了很多,閱讀的題型與作答方式都跟過往有所不同。準備準備考試的時候,除了練習閱讀理解,也要熟悉托福閱讀新制出題形式,才能更有效率地針對重點準備考試。

這篇文章會幫你了解托福閱讀新制怎麼準備,托福閱讀新制變化有哪些、3大重點題型跟解題技巧,帶你了解各種題型的作答方向、練習時該注意哪些地方,以及如何根據自己的弱點調整準備方式,讓你讀懂新制考試的重點,準備起來更有效率。

托福閱讀新制準備方法

托福閱讀新制

01 字彙填空題

▌ 範例題目

Many homeless people, espe ① younger adults, co ② from dys ③ families. We ha ④ a foster ca ⑤ system to ca ⑥ for children who are rem ⑦ from their families. This is an over-bur ⑧ system and wh ⑨ children age out, they are on their own. It’s ha ⑩ to make it with no family support, lack of skills, and while dealing with trauma from their family situation. An incredibly large percentage of former foster kids end up homeless as adults.


▌ 解題策略

先從上下文理解整段文章的意思,就能根據句意與單字提示,推敲出正確答案。例如文章提到許多無家可歸的人來自不健全的家庭,因此可以推測 dysfunctional families 指的是「功能失調的家庭」;看到 children are removed from their families,則可以從句意判斷 removed 是「被帶離」的意思。

接著要注意單字的拼字、詞性與文法,確認填入的單字能和句子結構搭配。例如 especially 用來補充說明特定族群,come from 表示「來自」,而 care for 則是「照顧」。另外,像是 age out(因年齡增長而離開安置照護系統)這類片語,也可以透過前後文理解其意思。

▌ 托福閱讀新制準備方向

作答時,可以先觀察每個挖空單字留下的字母,再搭配上下文推測完整單字。如果遇到不熟悉的單字,可以運用字首、字根與字尾來初步判斷詞義,幫助自己縮小答案範圍。

  • 否定類字首: un-、dis-、in-、im-、non-
  • 方向類字首: sub-(下)、super-(上)、trans-(穿越)
  • 常見字根: -tract(拉),如 attract、contract、distract
  • 常見字根: -spect(看),如 inspect、respect、perspective

此外,也要留意單字的詞性、單複數與常見搭配。例如 a foster care system 中,system 是名詞,而 foster care 用來修飾 system;an over-burdened system 則用形容詞 over-burdened 描述系統負擔過重的狀態。將答案填入後,應重新閱讀整句,確認文法與語意都合理。

最後,別忽略文章中的轉折詞與因果關係。像 however 表示轉折,especially 用來強調特定對象,而 when 則引導時間相關的子句。掌握這些線索,能幫助你更準確地理解文章,找出符合上下文的答案。

02 生活閱讀題

▌ 範例題目

Join Our Free Environmental Workshops

Want to make your daily life more environmentally friendly? Green Living Week offers a series of free workshops designed to help local residents reduce waste and save energy at home.

Workshop Schedule

  • Monday, 10:00 a.m. — How to Reduce Household Waste
  • Wednesday, 2:00 p.m. — Easy Ways to Save Energy
  • Friday, 1:00 p.m. — Create Your Own Reusable Shopping Bag

Special Benefits

  • Free admission to all workshops
  • A reusable water bottle for the first 50 registered participants
  • Practical guides on recycling and energy conservation
  • Opportunities to meet local environmental volunteers

Registration Information

All workshops will take place at the Riverside Community Center. Participants must register online by October 20. Please select the workshop you plan to attend and provide your name and email address. Each workshop has limited seating, so early registration is recommended.

For more information, visit www.greenlivingweek.org.


▌ Reading Questions

1. What is the main purpose of the advertisement?

A. To promote a new environmental product

B. To encourage people to attend environmental workshops

C. To recruit full-time environmental researchers

D. To announce the opening of a recycling center

2. Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a benefit of participating in the workshops?

A. Free admission

B. A reusable water bottle for some participants

C. Free transportation to the community center

D. Practical guides on environmental topics

3. What must participants do to register for a workshop?

A. Pay a registration fee and select a workshop

B. Visit the community center in person

C. Provide their name and email address online

D. Submit a written report about recycling

4. What can be inferred about the reusable water bottles?

A. Every participant will receive one.

B. They are available only to early registrants who meet the stated limit.

C. Participants must purchase them separately.

D. They will be distributed only at the Friday workshop.

答案:B、C、C、B

▌ 托福閱讀新制準備方向

托福閱讀新制文章類型可能是電子郵件、海報、菜單、社群媒體貼文或新聞文章等,最常見的問題是詢問文章「主旨」,或問此篇文章的「寫作目的」像提醒、邀請、通知變更、要求回覆等。

先快速找關鍵資訊把握 5W1H (時間、地點、誰)

03 學術閱讀題

▌ 範例題目

The Benefits of Public Libraries

Public libraries have played an important role in communities for centuries. Traditionally, they have provided people with free access to books, newspapers, and other educational materials. Today, many libraries have expanded their services to include digital resources, computer access, and workshops that help people develop new skills. These services are particularly valuable to individuals who cannot afford to purchase expensive learning materials or electronic devices.

Beyond their educational functions, public libraries also serve as important social spaces. They offer quiet environments where students can study and adults can work without distractions. Some libraries organize reading clubs, cultural events, and activities for children, creating opportunities for residents to meet and interact with one another. As a result, libraries can help strengthen relationships within communities and reduce feelings of social isolation.

Despite these benefits, public libraries face several challenges. Budget cuts may force them to reduce their opening hours or limit the number of programs they offer. Furthermore, the growing popularity of online information sources has led some people to question whether traditional libraries are still necessary. However, libraries continue to adapt by combining physical collections with digital services, ensuring that they remain useful to people with different needs and backgrounds.


▌ Questions

1. According to the passage, how do public libraries help people develop new skills? (Factual Information)

A. By providing free access to educational resources and workshops

B. By offering financial assistance to local businesses

C. By requiring visitors to purchase electronic devices

D. By replacing schools with independent learning centers

2. Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage as a social benefit of public libraries? (Negative Factual Information)

A. Providing opportunities for residents to interact

B. Helping reduce social isolation

C. Creating quiet spaces for studying

D. Increasing employment opportunities for local residents

3. Why does the author mention budget cuts in the third paragraph? (Rhetorical Purpose)

A. To explain why people prefer digital books to printed books

B. To illustrate one of the challenges faced by public libraries

C. To demonstrate that libraries are becoming more expensive to operate

D. To suggest that libraries should stop organizing community activities

4. The word “adapt” in the passage is closest in meaning to which of the following?

A. Refuse

B. Adjust

C. Disappear

D. Expand

答案:A、D、B、B

依照以往長篇閱讀的出題方式,特別整理出可能的題型給大家參考,以下都是推測的題型方式唷!

│ 寫作目的題

  • Why does the author mention _______ ?
  • What is the main purpose of paragraph 5 in the passage?

│ 事實資訊題

  • According to the passage, what is true about _______ ?
  • What does the passage say about _______ ?
  • Which of the following is mentioned in the passage?

│ 字彙在語境中的意義題

  • The word “X” in the passage is closest in meaning to _______ ?
  • In paragraph 2, the word “X” is closest in meaning to _______ ?

│ 推論題

  • What can be inferred from the passage about _______ ?
  • Which of the following can be inferred from paragraph 3?

│ 概念關係題

  • Why does the author mention _______ in paragraph 4?
  • How does the example of _______ support the author’s argument?

▌ 托福閱讀新制準備方向

從學術文章裡快速找出主旨句(通常在第一段或每段開頭),接著看轉折詞(however, although, but…)後方會有重大轉折。

剩下就是熟練閱讀的速度,確保能在限定的時間內完成所有的閱讀題目!

📚延伸閱讀:
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托福準備必看:新制考試重點與高分策略一次整理
托福新制口說題型 Listen and Repeat 聆聽後覆誦題例題、技巧跟介紹