隨著天氣轉涼,身上衣服一件件的加厚,街道旁的店家開始掛起喜氣洋洋的紅春聯與紅燈籠做裝飾。走在迪化街上,看著各式各樣令人眼花撩亂的年貨,南北貨也推成一座座的小山丘。接著轉進巷弄中,家家戶戶全家動員大掃除,洗地板、擦窗戶還有把傢俱搬出來曬太陽,我們就知道農曆新年又到啦~
這一篇文章要和大家分享「新年吉祥話」如何用英文說,還會分享很多過新年相關的英文單字,希望能對大家學英文有所幫助!
學英文過新年
一、吉祥話的英文
1 May you be happy and prosperous
恭喜發財
學英文例句
Happy new year, Lao Wang! May you be happy and prosperous!
新年快樂,Lao Wang!恭喜發財!
2 Happy New Year
新年快樂
學英文例句
Finally seasons greetings and a happy New Year to all who have supported this work.
最後,向所有共構這項工作的人員致以節日的問候:新年快樂!
3 May all your wishes come true.
心想事成
學英文例句
May all your wishes come true in the new year.
祝福你在新年能夠心想事成!
4 Peace all year round
歲歲平安
學英文例句
Happy Chinese new year and wish you peace all year round .
祝你新年快樂、歲歲平安!
5 ride on the crest of success
鴻圖大展
學英文例句
The company wish to make progress together with the new and former customers both at home and abroad , and ride on the crest of success for the development of the joint undertaking.
公司期許與全體員工和國內外顧客站在同一陣線,為共同事業的發展大展鴻圖。
英文中,對於祝福他人「發財」的想法很少,所以也沒有像漢語文化中的「發財」可以再細分成「財運亨通」、「花開富貴」、「鴻圖大展」、「五福臨門」、「前途無量」、「步步高升」等等多樣不同的方式,其中除了有錢財方面的意涵,也包含事業及運勢方面的意涵。
追溯根本,可以考究到千年前聖人的經典與久遠傳承的儒家文化,而這些東發文化的糟粕很難用三言兩語向不同文化型態的人去解釋,所以將吉祥話翻譯成英語可能會看起來有點言不達意或是有不完全符合的地方。
二、與過新年有關的英文單字
過農曆新年想要有年味就一定要準備一些東西及做一些過年做的事情!就讓我們一起來看看跟過年有關的英文單字吧~
1 red envelope / red packet
noun 紅包 / 壓歲錢
例句
Children got their red envelopes in Chinese Lunar new year.
孩子們在新年收到紅包。
2 firecrackers
noun 鞭炮
英文單字例句
They had spread themselves among peaceful demonstrations and subsequently threw firecrackers into the demonstrators to get them to disperse.
他們分散在和平示威者中,隨後向示威者投擲鞭炮以驅散他們。
3 Spring Festival couplets / Red Couplets
noun 春聯
例句
Children got their in Chinese Lunar new year.
Besides on the doors, Spring Festival couplets also go to the piggery and poultry house. That conveys people’s wishes for the thriving of domestic animals.
除了門上,春聯也會被貼在豬圈、雞舍外,這傳達了人們對家畜興旺的期許。
4 lion dance / dragon dance
noun 舞龍、舞獅
英文單字例句
The lion’s dance is performed to chase away ghosts and evil spirits, and since the monsters, ghosts, evil spirits and giants like Nian are afraid of loud noises, the dance has become a natural complement to the firecrackers’ noise.
舞獅的目的是為了驅趕好兄弟和邪魔,因為(傳說中)妖魔鬼怪和同年獸這樣的巨獸都害怕噪音,所以舞獅的過程中都充斥鞭炮的巨響。
5 rice cake
noun 年糕
例句
A rice cake may be any kind of food item made from rice that has been shaped, condensed, or otherwise combined into a single object that has also been sweetened.
年糕可以由任何已經被塑形、濃縮或與甜餡料結合的米食所製成。
6 zodiac
noun 生肖
英文單字例句
This year’s zodiac animal is the Rat.
今年的生肖屬鼠。
7 New Year’s visit
拜年
例句
New Year’s visit is the traditional customs of Taiwan.
拜年是台灣的傳統習俗。
8 New Year’s Eve
noun 除夕
英文單字例句
Traditionally, families get together on New year’s Eve .
傳統上,除夕夜加人們會團聚在一起。
9 New Year’s Eve dinner
noun 年夜飯 / 團圓飯
例句
Family is the basis of the Chinese society, which is seen through the significance placed on the New Year’s Eve dinner or Reunion dinner.
家庭是中國社會的基礎,通過對除夕夜的團圓飯的重視可以看出這一點。
10 burn incense and pray
verb 燒香拜佛
英文單字例句
Burning Incense ( 燒香 shaoxiang ) and praying is usually called Worship ( 拜拜 baibai ) in Hong Kong and Taiwan. It is the commonest way of worshiping spirits.
燒香拜拜在香港跟台灣通常被稱為祭拜。這是祭祀神靈最常見的方法。
11 play Mahjong
verb 打麻將
例句
It is not possible for two players to play Mahjong by the standard rules. It requires four players.
按照標準規則來說,只有兩個人是不能打麻將的,規則要求要四位玩家。
12 ancestor worship
noun 祭拜祖先
英文單字例句
Filial piety and ancestor worship are interconnected as parts of a single concept.
孝道跟祭祖是同一個概念下交互影響的部分。
13 staying-up
noun 守歲
例句
On New year’s Eve, children will stay-up to pray for parent’s longevity.
在除夕夜,孩子們會守歲來祈求父母長壽。
14 sweets
noun 甜點、點心
英文單字例句
During the lunar New Year, people will prepare sweets to entertain their relatives.
農曆年期間,人們會準備點心來招待親戚。
15 lantern
noun 燈籠
英文單字例句
Through demonstrating the lantern craft art, Taiwan Lantern Festival enables citizens to gather together at the beginning of the year to experience the atmosphere of the folk Lantern Festival.
台灣元宵節通過舉辦燈會讓民眾在年初齊聚一堂,體驗民間元宵節氣氛。
以上跟大家分享吉祥話的英文怎麼說,還有過年相關的英文單字,希望對大家學英文有幫助!
在此也祝大家新年快樂、歲歲平安!
Happy new year and Peace all year round!
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